Outbreaks & Recalls

Confirmed Case of Legionnaires’ Disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital

A potentially hospital-acquired Legionnaires’ disease case has been confirmed at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Needham, Massachusetts.

Massachusetts Department of Health is investigating this serious illness.

Why is hospital-acquired Legionnaires’ disease so scary? Where could the illness have come from? What should you do if you were exposed?

Read along for this, and more, about the Legionnaires’ disease case at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital.

Confirmed Legionnaire’s Disease Case at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital.

A patient being treated at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Needham, Massachusetts has been recently diagnosed with Legionnaires’ disease. A potentially deadly form of pneumonia caused by contaminated water.

According to reports, “The Massachusetts Department of Public Health has confirmed that a patient contracted Legionella bacteria while seeking treatment at the hospital, part of Cambridge, Mass-based Beth Israel Lahey Health.”

Not a lot of information is available at this time as to how the patient contracted the bacterial infection or their current condition.

Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital Officials Are Cooperating with the State Health Department

Hospital officials are working with the Massachusetts Department of Health investigation. Tracking down the source of the infection is necessary to prevent additional infections at the facility.

Legionella is a rare cause of infection in patients,” said Sharon Wright, MD, chief infection prevention officer for Beth Israel Lahey Health. “Most people who are exposed to Legionella do not develop infection from it. We are investigating this case and continue to take all necessary steps to protect our patients, visitors, and staff.”

What is Legionnaires’ Disease?

Legionnaires’ disease, pronounced (LEE-juh-nares) is a type of lung infection (pneumonia) caused by Legionella bacteria. These bacteria can be found in natural, freshwater environments. Usually rivers, lakes, and streams. In this environment, bacteria generally do not grow to sufficient numbers to cause disease.

This is not so true for man-made water systems, which provide a great breeding ground for these bad bugs.

How Do People Get Sick with Legionnaires’ Disease?

Fortunately, Legionnaires’ disease is not contagious. But it is airborne.

People become sick with Legionnaires’ disease after inhaling microscopic water droplets containing Legionella bacteria. These bacteria are often spread by man-made water systems.

Common Places Legionella Bacteria Grow and Spread

Certain environments allow Legionella bacteria to grow and thrive into infectious numbers. The most dangerous ones provide an outlet for them to aerosolize into water droplets in the air.

Key Legionella bacteria spreaders include:

  • Hot tubs
  • Hot water tanks and heaters
  • Large, complex plumbing systems
  • Showerheads and sink faucets
  • Decorative fountains and water features
  • Cooling towers (structures that contain water and a fan as part of centralized air-cooling systems for buildings or industrial purposes

Hotels, resorts, and cruise ships often have some or all of these risk factors. Hospitals and long-term care facilities also contain some of these Legionella spreaders. A serious concern, since those staying at a hospital or long-term care facility often have several of the risk factors for serious Legionnaires’ disease illness.

Who is at Risk for Legionnaires’ Disease?

So, who is more at risk for Legionnaires’ disease?

Fortunately, most people with a healthy immune system do not fall ill when exposed to Legionella bacteria. There are, however, certain groups of people that are at higher risk of becoming sick after exposure.

People at increased risk include:

  • People 50 years or older
  • Current or former smokers
  • People with a chronic lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema
  • People with a weak immune system or who take medications that weaken the immune system (such as after a transplant operation or undergoing chemotherapy)
  • People with cancer
  • People with underlying illnesses or health conditions such as diabetes, kidney failure, or liver failure.

Additional risk factors also increase the likelihood of illness after exposure. These include systemic malignancy, recent travel or overnight stay outside of the home, exposure to hot tubs, and recent care at a healthcare facility.

How Are Cases Like Legionnaires’ Disease at St. Margaret Hall Diagnosed?

Many cases of Legionnaires’ disease go undiagnosed. This is because symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease are very similar to other types of pneumonia illnesses. It can even be indistinguishable with a chest x-ray. Specific tests are needed to properly diagnose the illness.

A recent study estimated that the actual number of Legionnaires’ disease cases could be as much as 1.8 to 2.7 times higher than what is actually reported.

This is unfortunate, because Legionnaires’ disease can be treated with certain antibiotics, which significantly improve the patient’s outcome.

An improved outcome is very important. Especially because statistics show that 1 in 10 people with Legionnaires’ disease die from complications of their illness. This increases to a mortality rate of 1 in 4 when Legionnaires’ is contracted in a hospital setting like Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Massachusetts. Making this infection much more serious.

There are two diagnostic tests for Legionella infection. Urine antigen tests and bacterial cultures. The urine antigen test is often used as a preliminary test. If it is positive, the laboratory will attempt to grow the sample on a specialieze bacterial culture medium.

The bacterial culture test confirms whether or not the pnumonial illness is caused  by Legionella bacteria or some other cause.

Have You Been Exposed to Legionnaires’ Disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Needham, Massachussets?

If you have become sick following exposure to Legionnaires’ disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Needham, Massachusetts, The Lange Law Firm, PLLC has a Legionnaires’ disease lawyer that can help!

The Lange Law Firm, PLLC has successfully represented Legionnaires’ disease cases just like yours, and they can help you too.

Our experienced Legionnaires’ disease lawyers can help you obtain all relevant medical reports and investigate the scene of the exposure. They are able to collect reports completed by the local health department or other investigative agency and interview others who also acquired the disease among other activities to be sure you get the financial compensation you deserve.

Call The Lange Law Firm, PLLC For a Free Consultation

Call (833) 330-3663 or send an email for a free, no obligation consultation to go over the details of your situation and determine if you have a legal case.

By: Heather Van Tassell (Contributing Writer, non-lawyer)

Heather Van Tassell

Recent Posts

Death By Pasta? R.I.P’d By Rice? Bacterial Toxins Can Form When Leftovers Are Left Out!

Bacterial toxins are dangerous chemicals. Mostly because they behave differently than their live makers. They…

16 hours ago

How Long Can You Keep Hard Boiled Eggs?

Hard boiled eggs are something easy to make, easy to carry and taste pretty good,…

2 days ago

Outbreak Linked to Aladdin Mediterranean Café Sickens 14 So Far

Have you recently dined at Aladdin Mediterranean Café in Clairemont? This San Diego restaurant is…

2 days ago

Updated Guidance for Preventing Listeria Infection Includes Changes on Soft Cheeses

Guidance for preventing Listeria infection just got an overhaul. Likely due to both recent and…

3 days ago

Hepatitis A Exposure at Jersey Mike’s in Oceanside! What to Do If You Were Exposed!

A two-week long hepatitis A exposure period at Jersey Mike’s in Oceanside, New York has…

4 days ago

What Happens During a Foodborne Illness Outbreak and What Should You Do If You Get Sick?

A foodborne illness outbreak involves two or more people getting sick from the same contaminated…

5 days ago